Living with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Dr. Chimezie C. Amanambu, M.D • February 22, 2022

Living with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

LIVING WITH GERD


“Your health is at the end of the fork”


Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or “Reflux” is a condition where stomach acid and sometimes duodenal juices reflux back into the esophagus causing the familiar burning sensation in the mid-chest. Sometimes this does not cause any symptoms leading to the so-called “silent reflux”. Some uncommon symptoms include hoarseness, asthma, and dental problems. If left untreated for several years, it can lead to strictures and cancers in the esophagus.


Certain conditions and habits predispose individuals to develop GERD. These include obesity, certain autoimmune diseases like scleroderma, eating late at night or too close to bedtime, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and long-standing diabetes.


Preventing GERD involves:

  • Achieving ideal (or close to ideal) body weight.
  • Avoiding eating close to bedtime.
  • Avoiding drinking alcohol excessively especially close to bedtime.
  • Avoiding excessive caffeine or carbonated drinks (coffee, soda, etc) close to bedtime.
  • Avoiding foods (spicy foods, fatty foods) that make the condition worse.



Treatment modalities:

  • OTC antacids are usually effective (Prilosec, Pepcid, Mylanta, etc)
  • Propping up the head of the bed also helps in treating reflux.
  • Your doctor can prescribe stronger medications and more testing to treat the condition.
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