The Difference Between Hypertension and Hypotension

Dr. Chimezie C. Amanambu, M.D • November 16, 2022

Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is key to your overall health. While most people are generally aware of hypertension, or high blood pressure, fewer are aware of hypotension (low blood pressure). Here’s a closer look at what these conditions mean for your well-being.

Understanding Hypertension

Hypertension occurs when your heart is pumping too much blood into the arteries, resulting in a blood pressure reading of 130/80 or higher. This common cardiovascular disease can lead to stroke and heart disease, and is most likely to occur among older individuals who are overweight. Heavy alcohol and tobacco use can also increase your risk.


Common symptoms of hypertension include chest pain, trouble breathing, severe headaches, and vision problems. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, reducing caffeine consumption, and a low-sodium diet can help lower blood pressure.


What is Hypotension?

Hypotension is when your blood pressure is too low — or lower than a 90/60 reading. Hypotension means that blood is not able to fully flow to the organs, brain, and arteries. This often results in dizziness, fatigue, nausea, fainting, and cold or clammy skin.


It is believed that hormonal problems, medication side effects, and other health conditions like heat stroke or liver disease can contribute to hypotension. Regular exercise, proper hydration, and a high-salt diet can help address this condition.


If blood pressure issues are negatively impacting your quality of life, visit Dr. Chimezie Amanambu and the team at Pax Medical Associates. They will help you better understand what is causing your blood pressure problems and develop a plan to get your health back on track. Book an appointment today so you can start feeling better.

By Katie Schupp April 25, 2025
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